The first year is all about root establishment. Focus on consistent care, and your tree will reward you for years to come.
Watering (Most Important)
- First 2 weeks: Water every day or every other day
- Weeks 3–12: 2–3 times per week
- Remainder of first year: About once per week, depending on rainfall
How to water:
- Water slowly and deeply at the base
- Aim for moist—not soggy—soil
- Increase frequency during hot, dry weather
Mulch Maintenance
- Keep a 2–3 inch layer of mulch around the tree
- Maintain a gap around the trunk
- Refresh mulch as it breaks down
Monitor Your Tree
It’s normal to see some stress after planting.
Watch for:
- Leaf drop or wilting (especially early on)
- Slow growth during the first season
- Signs of drought stress (dry, brittle leaves)
Seasonal Care (Central Indiana)
Spring:
- Watch for late frosts
- Begin regular watering as growth starts
Summer:
- Check soil moisture frequently
- Water more during heat waves
Fall:
- Continue watering until the ground freezes
- Great time for root growth
Winter:
- Water occasionally during dry spells if ground isn’t frozen
- Avoid salt exposure near the tree
Staking
- If your tree is staked, remove supports within 6–12 months
- Trees need slight movement to develop strength
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Planting too deep
- Overwatering or underwatering
- Mulch piled against the trunk
- Ignoring early signs of stress
When in Doubt, Ask
If something doesn’t look right, reach out. It’s always easier to correct small issues early.
A little attention in the first year makes a big difference. Your tree is settling in—and you’re helping it succeed.